{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-89919", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.775Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:32:14.013Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:40:12.561Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:40:12.561Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: s390: keyop: use mmu_lock to read gmap->asce\n\nEvery other dat_* consumer in this file (kvm_s390_get_skeys,\nset_skeys, get_cmma_bits, set_cmma_bits, MEM_CLR_CMMA,\nkvm_s390_fixup_prefix, kvm_test_age_gfn, kvm_age_gfn) reads\nkvm->arch.gmap->asce *inside* the mmu_lock read-side. keyop is the only\noutlier.\n\ngmap->asce is mutated under write_lock(mmu_lock) by gmap_set_limit()\nand keyop might use a stale asce value for walking as KVM_S390_KEYOP\nand KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE can run concurrently. This can result\nin memory corruption."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - Triggered by KVM_S390_KEYOP and KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR(KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE) ioctls on a VM fd from /dev/kvm. Not reachable via network packets or guest instruction emulation.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by issuing KEYOP and MEM_LIMIT_SIZE concurrently on a VM they created (before vCPUs exist). No victim state or other uncontrolled condition is required.\nPR:L - Regular (non-ucontrol) VM creation has no capability check; any user who can open /dev/kvm, typically via kvm-group membership, can create a VM and issue these ioctls. CAP_SYS_ADMIN is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker issues the ioctls on a VM they created; no separate user action is required.\nS:U - This is host-userspace-to-host-kernel memory corruption via KVM ioctls, not a guest-to-host escape. MEM_LIMIT_SIZE is rejected once vCPUs exist, and guest storage-key paths already read gmap->asce under mmu_lock.\nC:H - kvm_s390_keyop snapshots gmap->asce without mmu_lock while gmap_set_limit() can free that CRST under write_lock, a page-table use-after-free. Walking reused tables, including ISKE/page_get_storage_key, can disclose kernel memory.\nI:H - SSKE walks the stale ASCE with DAT_WALK_ALLOC and writes via page_set_storage_key and pgste updates. The use-after-free of gmap tables enables writes into recycled kernel memory and storage-key changes on attacker-chosen physical pages.\nA:H - Walking freed CRST/PTE memory or spinning on PGSTE locks derived from reused pages can oops, panic, or hang the host kernel."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c"], "versions": [{"version": "0ee4ddc1647b8b3b9e7a94d798a1774a764428c1", "lessThan": "ae452b990e0544425f77045351c56e77158858e7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0ee4ddc1647b8b3b9e7a94d798a1774a764428c1", "lessThan": "da07a751efa4583385f9f0f47113549fe8871242", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "7.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae452b990e0544425f77045351c56e77158858e7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da07a751efa4583385f9f0f47113549fe8871242"}], "title": "KVM: s390: keyop: use mmu_lock to read gmap->asce", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "ae452b990e0544425f77045351c56e77158858e7", "status": "affected", "version": "0ee4ddc1647b8b3b9e7a94d798a1774a764428c1", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "da07a751efa4583385f9f0f47113549fe8871242", "status": "affected", "version": "0ee4ddc1647b8b3b9e7a94d798a1774a764428c1", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.0"}, {"lessThan": "7.0", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: s390: keyop: use mmu_lock to read gmap->asce\n\nEvery other dat_* consumer in this file (kvm_s390_get_skeys,\nset_skeys, get_cmma_bits, set_cmma_bits, MEM_CLR_CMMA,\nkvm_s390_fixup_prefix, kvm_test_age_gfn, kvm_age_gfn) reads\nkvm->arch.gmap->asce *inside* the mmu_lock read-side. keyop is the only\noutlier.\n\ngmap->asce is mutated under write_lock(mmu_lock) by gmap_set_limit()\nand keyop might use a stale asce value for walking as KVM_S390_KEYOP\nand KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE can run concurrently. This can result\nin memory corruption."}], "id": "CVE-2026-89919", "lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:18.130", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-16T11:17:00.967", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae452b990e0544425f77045351c56e77158858e7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da07a751efa4583385f9f0f47113549fe8871242"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{}