{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45721", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T05:51:48.666Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-26T16:34:49.985Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T17:15:34.450Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Algernon: handler.lua discovery walks parent directories above the server root", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-20", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-426", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-552", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/xyproto/algernon/security/advisories/GHSA-xwcr-wm99-g9jc", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/xyproto/algernon/security/advisories/GHSA-xwcr-wm99-g9jc"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "xyproto", "product": "algernon", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.17.7", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T16:34:49.985Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Algernon is a small self-contained pure-Go web server. Prior to 1.17.7, when Algernon is asked for any URL path that resolves to a directory without an index file, DirPage walks upward through parent directories \u2014 past the configured server root \u2014 looking for a file named handler.lua to execute as the request handler. The loop terminates only after 100 ancestor steps or when filepath.Dir returns ., so on any absolute server-root path the search reaches the filesystem root (/ on Unix, drive letter on Windows). The first handler.lua it finds is loaded into the Lua interpreter with the full Algernon API exposed \u2014 including run3(), httpclient, os.execute, io.popen, PQ, MSSQL, raw filesystem access, and the userstate database. Any process that can write handler.lua anywhere in a parent directory of the server root obtains pre-authenticated remote code execution on the next HTTP request. This is reachable without authentication \u2014 the lookup happens before the permission check returns a hit (the perm system only gates URL prefixes, not the handler-resolution step), and any URL pointing at a directory without an index triggers the walk. On a fresh stock Algernon install the request GET / is enough. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.17.7."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-xwcr-wm99-g9jc", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/xyproto/algernon/security/advisories/GHSA-xwcr-wm99-g9jc", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-05-26T17:13:14.630410Z", "id": "CVE-2026-45721", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T17:15:34.450Z"}}]}}

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{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,1.17.7)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "cna", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "cna"}]}, "original": {"product": "algernon", "source": "cna", "vendor": "xyproto"}, "product": "algernon", "vendor": "xyproto"}], "created": "2026-05-26T18:45:13.153926+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-27T10:04:46.856901+00:00", "vendors": ["xyproto", "xyproto$PRODUCT$algernon"]}