The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but does not enforce a limit on the number of fragments. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small or empty continuation frames that each pass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, collectively causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service.
Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (new WebSocket(...)) or the WebSocketStream API that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint.
All releases starting at undici 6.17.0 are affected.
Patches: Upgrade to undici >= 6.26.0, >= 7.28.0, or >= 8.5.0. Workarounds:
No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.
Analysis and contextual insights are available on OpenCVE Cloud.
No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.
Additional remediation guidance may be available on OpenCVE Cloud.
Tracking
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| Source | ID | Title |
|---|---|---|
Github GHSA |
GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q | undici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypass |
Thu, 18 Jun 2026 19:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
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| First Time appeared |
Undici
Undici undici |
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| Vendors & Products |
Undici
Undici undici |
Thu, 18 Jun 2026 16:45:00 +0000
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| References |
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| Metrics |
threat_severity
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threat_severity
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Thu, 18 Jun 2026 04:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Impact: The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but does not enforce a limit on the number of fragments. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small or empty continuation frames that each pass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, collectively causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service. Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (new WebSocket(...)) or the WebSocketStream API that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint. All releases starting at undici 6.17.0 are affected. Patches: Upgrade to undici >= 6.26.0, >= 7.28.0, or >= 8.5.0. Workarounds: No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade. | |
| Title | undici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypass | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-400 CWE-770 |
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| References |
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| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
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Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: openjs
Published:
Updated: 2026-06-30T12:06:53.611Z
Reserved: 2026-06-12T18:14:04.454Z
Link: CVE-2026-12151
Updated: 2026-06-30T02:41:40.868Z
No data.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Updated: 2026-06-18T19:00:10Z
Github GHSA