{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-107581", "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitLab", "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T10:52:10.640Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-08T11:47:16.084Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:19:53.760Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.5 processes several IMAP commands from a signed-in account in time quadratic in the command's length or in the number of elements it names, and can be made to hold memory out of proportion to a command. The FETCH data-item parser normalised a BODY[] section with a case-insensitive string replacement that copied the whole item per occurrence and split the item list by repeatedly copying the remainder of the command; the server's case-insensitive search compared a needle afresh at every position, so a long SEARCH TEXT key over a message cost the product of the two lengths; SEARCH message sets and the saved-result marker ($), SORT criteria, HEADER.FIELDS name lists and UID ranges were each read once per message rather than once per command; and a FETCH naming a message's sections very many times read and held every section in memory before sending any. An IMAP command may continue past one line through non-synchronizing literals, so one command can reach about eleven megabytes. The IMAP worker threads are a small pool shared with SMTP and POP3, so a signed-in user sending such commands can make the IMAP, SMTP and POP3 services stop responding (CWE-407) and can consume excessive memory (CWE-400)."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Progressive Robot Ltd", "product": "hMailServer", "repo": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver", "versions": [{"version": "6.0.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "6.3.6", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity", "cweId": "CWE-407", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/work_items/68"}, {"url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.6"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to hMailServer 6.3.6, which parses the FETCH command and runs the server's case-insensitive string operations in a single pass, reads each SEARCH and UID set and HEADER.FIELDS list once per command, substitutes the saved-result marker once, and refuses a FETCH whose sections add up to many times the message before sending any. There is no configuration workaround; the commands require only a signed-in account. Restricting IMAP access to trusted accounts and networks reduces who can send them."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Found in the hMailServer project's own security review (Progressive Robot Ltd)", "type": "finder"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a", "shortName": "GitLab", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T11:47:16.084Z"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:18:56.518928Z", "id": "CVE-2026-107581", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:19:53.760Z"}}]}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "hMailServer", "repo": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver", "vendor": "Progressive Robot Ltd", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.3.6", "status": "affected", "version": "6.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "cve@gitlab.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.5 processes several IMAP commands from a signed-in account in time quadratic in the command's length or in the number of elements it names, and can be made to hold memory out of proportion to a command. The FETCH data-item parser normalised a BODY[] section with a case-insensitive string replacement that copied the whole item per occurrence and split the item list by repeatedly copying the remainder of the command; the server's case-insensitive search compared a needle afresh at every position, so a long SEARCH TEXT key over a message cost the product of the two lengths; SEARCH message sets and the saved-result marker ($), SORT criteria, HEADER.FIELDS name lists and UID ranges were each read once per message rather than once per command; and a FETCH naming a message's sections very many times read and held every section in memory before sending any. An IMAP command may continue past one line through non-synchronizing literals, so one command can reach about eleven megabytes. The IMAP worker threads are a small pool shared with SMTP and POP3, so a signed-in user sending such commands can make the IMAP, SMTP and POP3 services stop responding (CWE-407) and can consume excessive memory (CWE-400)."}], "id": "CVE-2026-107581", "lastModified": "2026-10-08T12:17:16.320", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "cve@gitlab.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-08T12:17:16.320", "references": [{"source": "cve@gitlab.com", "url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.6"}, {"source": "cve@gitlab.com", "url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/work_items/68"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@gitlab.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-407"}], "source": "cve@gitlab.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.0.0,6.3.6)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "hMailServer", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Progressive Robot Ltd"}, "product": "hmailserver", "vendor": "progressive_robot"}], "created": "2026-10-08T13:30:17.846517+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-08T13:30:18.034608+00:00", "vendors": ["progressive_robot", "progressive_robot$PRODUCT$hmailserver"]}