Description
ZcashFoundation Zebra before 6.1.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to degrade block processing by pushing transactions with invalid Orchard proofs without being misbehavior-scored. Attackers can repeatedly push invalid proofs into the shared halo2 batch verifier, forcing honest block proofs onto the slow individual-verification path and slowing block processing roughly sevenfold.
Published: 2026-10-02
Score: 6.9 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

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Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

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Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 02 Oct 2026 11:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description ZcashFoundation Zebra before 6.1.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to degrade block processing by pushing transactions with invalid Orchard proofs without being misbehavior-scored. Attackers can repeatedly push invalid proofs into the shared halo2 batch verifier, forcing honest block proofs onto the slow individual-verification path and slowing block processing roughly sevenfold.
Title Zebra before 6.1.0 Batch-Verification Poisoning DoS via Unattributed Pushed Transactions
First Time appeared Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
Weaknesses CWE-405
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-02T11:38:06.504Z

Reserved: 2026-10-02T00:46:23.830Z

Link: CVE-2026-104425

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-02T12:17:12.730

Modified: 2026-10-02T12:17:12.730

Link: CVE-2026-104425

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-02T13:15:16Z

Weaknesses