| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net_sched: skbprio: Remove overly strict queue assertions
In the current implementation, skbprio enqueue/dequeue contains an assertion
that fails under certain conditions when SKBPRIO is used as a child qdisc under
TBF with specific parameters. The failure occurs because TBF sometimes peeks at
packets in the child qdisc without actually dequeuing them when tokens are
unavailable.
This peek operation creates a discrepancy between the parent and child qdisc
queue length counters. When TBF later receives a high-priority packet,
SKBPRIO's queue length may show a different value than what's reflected in its
internal priority queue tracking, triggering the assertion.
The fix removes this overly strict assertions in SKBPRIO, they are not
necessary at all. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/mce: use is_copy_from_user() to determine copy-from-user context
Patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling",
v4.
## 1. What am I trying to do:
This patchset resolves two critical regressions related to memory failure
handling that have appeared in the upstream kernel since version 5.17, as
compared to 5.10 LTS.
- copyin case: poison found in user page while kernel copying from user space
- instr case: poison found while instruction fetching in user space
## 2. What is the expected outcome and why
- For copyin case:
Kernel can recover from poison found where kernel is doing get_user() or
copy_from_user() if those places get an error return and the kernel return
-EFAULT to the process instead of crashing. More specifily, MCE handler
checks the fixup handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC can be
recovered. When EX_TYPE_UACCESS is found, the PC jumps to recovery code
specified in _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() and return a -EFAULT to user space.
- For instr case:
If a poison found while instruction fetching in user space, full recovery
is possible. User process takes #PF, Linux allocates a new page and fills
by reading from storage.
## 3. What actually happens and why
- For copyin case: kernel panic since v5.17
Commit 4c132d1d844a ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") introduced a new
extable fixup type, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, and later patches updated the
extable fixup type for copy-from-user operations, changing it from
EX_TYPE_UACCESS to EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG. It breaks previous EX_TYPE_UACCESS
handling when posion found in get_user() or copy_from_user().
- For instr case: user process is killed by a SIGBUS signal due to #CMCI
and #MCE race
When an uncorrected memory error is consumed there is a race between the
CMCI from the memory controller reporting an uncorrected error with a UCNA
signature, and the core reporting and SRAR signature machine check when
the data is about to be consumed.
### Background: why *UN*corrected errors tied to *C*MCI in Intel platform [1]
Prior to Icelake memory controllers reported patrol scrub events that
detected a previously unseen uncorrected error in memory by signaling a
broadcast machine check with an SRAO (Software Recoverable Action
Optional) signature in the machine check bank. This was overkill because
it's not an urgent problem that no core is on the verge of consuming that
bad data. It's also found that multi SRAO UCE may cause nested MCE
interrupts and finally become an IERR.
Hence, Intel downgrades the machine check bank signature of patrol scrub
from SRAO to UCNA (Uncorrected, No Action required), and signal changed to
#CMCI. Just to add to the confusion, Linux does take an action (in
uc_decode_notifier()) to try to offline the page despite the UC*NA*
signature name.
### Background: why #CMCI and #MCE race when poison is consuming in
Intel platform [1]
Having decided that CMCI/UCNA is the best action for patrol scrub errors,
the memory controller uses it for reads too. But the memory controller is
executing asynchronously from the core, and can't tell the difference
between a "real" read and a speculative read. So it will do CMCI/UCNA if
an error is found in any read.
Thus:
1) Core is clever and thinks address A is needed soon, issues a
speculative read.
2) Core finds it is going to use address A soon after sending the read
request
3) The CMCI from the memory controller is in a race with MCE from the
core that will soon try to retire the load from address A.
Quite often (because speculation has got better) the CMCI from the memory
controller is delivered before the core is committed to the instruction
reading address A, so the interrupt is taken, and Linux offlines the page
(marking it as poison).
## Why user process is killed for instr case
Commit 046545a661af ("mm/hwpoison: fix error page recovered but reported
"not
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915/huc: Fix fence not released on early probe errors
HuC delayed loading fence, introduced with commit 27536e03271da
("drm/i915/huc: track delayed HuC load with a fence"), is registered with
object tracker early on driver probe but unregistered only from driver
remove, which is not called on early probe errors. Since its memory is
allocated under devres, then released anyway, it may happen to be
allocated again to the fence and reused on future driver probes, resulting
in kernel warnings that taint the kernel:
<4> [309.731371] ------------[ cut here ]------------
<3> [309.731373] ODEBUG: init destroyed (active state 0) object: ffff88813d7dd2e0 object type: i915_sw_fence hint: sw_fence_dummy_notify+0x0/0x20 [i915]
<4> [309.731575] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3161 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x93/0xf0
...
<4> [309.731693] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3161 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G U 6.14.0-CI_DRM_16362-gf0fd77956987+ #1
...
<4> [309.731700] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x93/0xf0
...
<4> [309.731728] Call Trace:
<4> [309.731730] <TASK>
...
<4> [309.731949] __debug_object_init+0x17b/0x1c0
<4> [309.731957] debug_object_init+0x34/0x50
<4> [309.732126] __i915_sw_fence_init+0x34/0x60 [i915]
<4> [309.732256] intel_huc_init_early+0x4b/0x1d0 [i915]
<4> [309.732468] intel_uc_init_early+0x61/0x680 [i915]
<4> [309.732667] intel_gt_common_init_early+0x105/0x130 [i915]
<4> [309.732804] intel_root_gt_init_early+0x63/0x80 [i915]
<4> [309.732938] i915_driver_probe+0x1fa/0xeb0 [i915]
<4> [309.733075] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915]
<4> [309.733198] local_pci_probe+0x44/0xb0
<4> [309.733203] pci_device_probe+0xf4/0x270
<4> [309.733209] really_probe+0xee/0x3c0
<4> [309.733215] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180
<4> [309.733219] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0
<4> [309.733223] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220
<4> [309.733230] bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xe0
<4> [309.733236] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30
<4> [309.733239] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290
<4> [309.733244] driver_register+0x5e/0x130
<4> [309.733247] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90
<4> [309.733251] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915]
<4> [309.733413] i915_init+0x34/0x120 [i915]
<4> [309.733655] do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0
<4> [309.733667] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0
<4> [309.733671] load_module+0x25ff/0x2890
<4> [309.733688] init_module_from_file+0x97/0xe0
<4> [309.733701] idempotent_init_module+0x118/0x330
<4> [309.733711] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100
<4> [309.733715] x64_sys_call+0x1f37/0x2650
<4> [309.733719] do_syscall_64+0x91/0x180
<4> [309.733763] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
<4> [309.733792] </TASK>
...
<4> [309.733806] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
That scenario is most easily reproducible with
igt@i915_module_load@reload-with-fault-injection.
Fix the issue by moving the cleanup step to driver release path.
(cherry picked from commit 795dbde92fe5c6996a02a5b579481de73035e7bf) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: libwx: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
page_pool_dev_alloc_pages could return NULL. There was a WARN_ON(!page)
but it would still proceed to use the NULL pointer and then crash.
This is similar to commit 001ba0902046
("net: fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error").
This is found by our static analysis tool KNighter. |
| DCME-320 <=7.4.12.90, DCME-520 <=9.25.5.11, DCME-320-L <=9.3.5.26, and DCME-720 <=9.1.5.11 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via /function/system/tool/traceroute.php. |
| DCME-320 <=7.4.12.90, DCME-520 <=9.25.5.11, DCME-320-L <=9.3.5.26, and DCME-720 <=9.1.5.11 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via /function/system/basic/mgmt_edit.php. |
| DCME-320 <=7.4.12.90, DCME-520 <=9.25.5.11, DCME-320-L <=9.3.5.26, and DCME-720 <=9.1.5.11 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via /function/audit/newstatistics/mon_stat_top10.php. |
| DCME-320 <=7.4.12.90, DCME-520 <=9.25.5.11, DCME-320-L <=9.3.5.26, and DCME-720 <=9.1.5.11 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via /function/audit/newstatistics/mon_stat_hist.php. |
| DCME-320 <=7.4.12.90, DCME-520 <=9.25.5.11, DCME-320-L, <=9.3.5.26, and DCME-720 <=9.1.5.11 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via /function/system/basic/license_update.php. |
| An issue in DCME-320-L <=9.3.2.114 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the log_u_umount.php component. |
| An improper input validation flaw was found in the eBPF subsystem in the Linux kernel. The issue occurs due to a lack of proper validation of dynamic pointers within user-supplied eBPF programs prior to executing them. This may allow an attacker with CAP_BPF privileges to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. |
| DCME-320 <=7.4.12.90, DCME-520 <=9.25.5.11, DCME-320-L <=9.3.5.26, and DCME-720 <=9.1.5.11 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via /function/audit/newstatistics/mon_stat_hist_new.php. |
| An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the X.Org server. This issue can be triggered when a device frozen by a sync grab is reattached to a different master device. This issue may lead to an application crash, local privilege escalation (if the server runs with extended privileges), or remote code execution in SSH X11 forwarding environments. |
| An out-of-bounds memory write flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Transport Layer Security functionality in how a user calls a function splice with a ktls socket as the destination. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. |
| A flaw was found in Squid. The limits applied for validation of HTTP response headers are applied before caching. However, Squid may grow a cached HTTP response header beyond the configured maximum size, causing a stall or crash of the worker process when a large header is retrieved from the disk cache, resulting in a denial of service. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
After making all ->qlen_notify() callbacks idempotent, now it is safe to
remove the check of qlen!=0 from both fq_codel_dequeue() and
codel_qdisc_dequeue(). |
| A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /mnt/extsd/event/ of the component HTTP/RTSP. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. |
| A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc/passwd of the component Password Hash Handler. The manipulation leads to password hash with insufficient computational effort. Access to the local network is required for this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. |
| A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /action/upload_file. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. |
| An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover. |
